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#Indigenous
40 entries
People
(12)
Andrew Jackson
Frontier general, champion of the common white man, and 7th President of the United States
Black Hawk
Sauk leader whose 1832 return to Illinois became the last armed Native resistance east of the Mississippi
Chief Joseph
Nez Perce leader whose 1877 flight became a symbol of Native resistance
Crazy Horse
The Lakota war leader who defended the Plains and never surrendered to the reservation
Geronimo
The Apache leader whose final surrender in 1886 ended the last armed Native resistance in the American Southwest
Jim Thorpe
The Native American athlete often called the greatest of the 20th century
Sacagawea
Shoshone guide and interpreter whose knowledge made the Corps of Discovery possible
Sequoyah
Cherokee polymath who invented a writing system and made his nation literate in a single generation
Sitting Bull
Hunkpapa Lakota chief who united the Plains nations against American expansion
Tecumseh
Shawnee leader who built the most powerful Indigenous confederacy in American history
William Henry Harrison
9th President of the United States, 1841
Winfield Scott
General-in-Chief of the U.S. Army and the Soldier Who Defined an Era, 1786–1866
Places
(10)
Alaska
Seward's Icebox — America's largest and most remote state
Alcatraz Island
The island fortress in San Francisco Bay that held the nation's most dangerous men — and became a symbol of Native resistance
Cherokee Nation
The sovereign nation reconstituted in Indian Territory after the Trail of Tears
Hawaii
America's fiftieth state — a Pacific kingdom annexed, attacked, and transformed
Little Bighorn
The Montana battlefield where Lakota and Cheyenne warriors defeated the 7th Cavalry
Navajo Nation
The largest Indian reservation in the United States, spanning 27,000 square miles across the Four Corners
Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
The Oglala Lakota reservation in South Dakota — site of Wounded Knee
Plymouth Colony
The Pilgrim settlement of 1620 — first successful English colony in New England
Rocky Mountains
The 3,000-mile cordillera that defined the western frontier and the Continental Divide
The Black Hills
The mountains the Supreme Court said were taken illegally — and that the Lakota have refused to sell back
Eras
(3)
Age of Exploration and Contact
The 115 years of European arrival that reshaped two continents, 1492–1607
Jacksonian Democracy
The 20 years of democratic expansion — and brutal exclusion — that remade American politics, 1828–1848
Pre-Columbian America
The 15,000-year human history of the Americas before European contact
Events
(7)
Lewis and Clark Expedition
The 1804–1806 Corps of Discovery that mapped the American West to the Pacific
Oregon Trail
The 2,000-mile overland route that carried 400,000 settlers to the American West, 1840–1869
Sand Creek Massacre
The Slaughter of a Cheyenne and Arapaho Village Under a Flag of Truce, November 1864
The First Thanksgiving
The 1621 harvest feast at Plymouth and the myth that grew around it
Trail of Tears
The forced relocation of Native nations from the American Southeast, 1830–1850
Wounded Knee 1973
The 71-Day AIM Occupation That Revived Native American Resistance
Wounded Knee Massacre
The 1890 killing of at least 250 Lakota men, women, and children that ended the Indian Wars
Documents
(3)
Dawes Act
The 1887 Law That Dismantled Native American Tribal Land
Indian Removal Act
The 1830 law that authorized the forced relocation of Indigenous peoples east of the Mississippi
The Indian Citizenship Act
The 1924 law that made Native Americans citizens of a country built on their land
Concepts
(5)
Manifest Destiny
The 19th-century belief that American expansion across the continent was fated and righteous
Native American History
The nations who were here first — conquest, removal, and a story of survival
The American Indian Movement
The activism that revived Native rights and demanded the treaties be honored
The Iroquois Confederacy
The Haudenosaunee league that united nations under one Great Law of Peace
Westward Expansion
The century-long process by which the United States spread from the Atlantic to the Pacific
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