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On This Day
America250
— 250 years since 1776. Explore two and a half centuries of American history.
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#Women
#Women
51 entries
People
(34)
Abigail Adams
First Lady, political advisor, and the founding era's most insistent voice for women's rights
Betty Friedan
Author of The Feminine Mystique and Founder of Second-Wave Feminism, 1921–2006
Billie Jean King
The tennis champion who won the "Battle of the Sexes" and equal pay
Clara Barton
Civil War nurse and founder of the American Red Cross
Dolley Madison
The First Lady who saved Washington's portrait and defined the social power of the presidency
Dorothea Dix
Reformer who transformed the treatment of the mentally ill in America
Dorothea Lange
Documentary Photographer Who Gave the Depression a Human Face, 1895–1965
Eleanor Roosevelt
First Lady, diplomat, and the human rights conscience of the 20th century
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Suffragist, abolitionist, and primary architect of the American women's rights movement
Emily Dickinson
Reclusive genius whose poetry redefined American literature — mostly after her death
Emma Lazarus
The poet whose words gave the Statue of Liberty its voice
Fannie Lou Hamer
Sharecropper, Voting Rights Activist, and Voice of the Mississippi Freedom Movement, 1917–1977
Gloria Steinem
Journalist and activist who became the defining public voice of second-wave American feminism
Grace Hopper
Pioneer of computer programming and inventor of the first compiler
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Author of Uncle Tom's Cabin and the novelist who sharpened the nation's conscience on slavery
Harriet Tubman
Abolitionist, Union spy, and conductor of the Underground Railroad
Helen Keller
Deaf-blind author and activist whose radicalism the 20th century spent decades trying to forget
Ida B. Wells
Journalist, anti-lynching crusader, and one of the founders of the NAACP
Ida Tarbell
Investigative Journalist Who Broke Standard Oil, 1857–1944
Jackie Kennedy
First Lady whose grace under catastrophe defined a generation's image of the American presidency
Jane Addams
Social reformer, Nobel laureate, and founder of Hull House
Madam C.J. Walker
The washerwoman who built a beauty empire and a Black fortune
Margaret Sanger
Birth control pioneer whose crusade for reproductive rights is inseparable from her eugenicist ideology
Martha Washington
The first First Lady — a wealthy widow who built the presidency alongside her husband
Mother Jones
The fearless organizer once called "the most dangerous woman in America"
Phyllis Schlafly
The conservative organizer who stopped the Equal Rights Amendment
Rachel Carson
Marine Biologist and Author Whose Silent Spring Launched the Environmental Movement, 1907–1964
Rosa Parks
Civil rights activist whose 1955 arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Supreme Court Justice and architect of American gender equality law, 1993–2020
Sacagawea
Shoshone guide and interpreter whose knowledge made the Corps of Discovery possible
Sally Ride
The first American woman in space
Sandra Day O'Connor
First woman to serve on the Supreme Court, 1981–2006
Sojourner Truth
Abolitionist, suffragist, and orator who escaped slavery to become its most forceful living refutation
Susan B. Anthony
The suffragist whose half-century of organizing made the 19th Amendment possible
Events
(5)
Rosie the Riveter
The wartime icon of the women who built America's arsenal
Seneca Falls Convention
The 1848 gathering that launched the organized American women's rights movement
The #MeToo Movement
The 2017 reckoning over sexual harassment and assault
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire
The 1911 factory disaster that transformed American labor law
Women's Suffrage Movement
The seven-decade campaign that won American women the right to vote in 1920
Documents
(5)
Ain't I a Woman?
Sojourner Truth's case for equal rights, 1851
Equal Rights Amendment
The Proposed Constitutional Amendment for Gender Equality, 1923–Present
Nineteenth Amendment
The Constitutional Amendment That Gave Women the Right to Vote, 1920
Roe v. Wade
The 1973 Supreme Court decision that made abortion a constitutional right — and its 2022 reversal
Title IX
The 1972 law that transformed women's sports and education
Concepts
(3)
Temperance Movement
The campaign against alcohol that reshaped American social and political life
Women's Liberation Movement
The feminist uprising of the 1960s and '70s that transformed American law and culture
Women's Rights
The two-century fight for equality — the vote, the workplace, and the body
Organizations
(4)
Hull House
Jane Addams's settlement house that pioneered American social work, 1889
Planned Parenthood
The reproductive-health provider at the center of the abortion battle, 1916
The American Red Cross
Clara Barton's humanitarian corps for war and disaster, founded 1881
The National Organization for Women
The group that drove the fight for women's equality, founded 1966
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82
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74
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71
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62
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61
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58
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57
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56
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55
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54
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51
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49
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46
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42
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41
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38
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33
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31
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30
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29
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28
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22
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